Is this Puddingstone?

Puddingstone is a conglomerate made of rounded pebbles or cobbles held in a finer-grained matrix, often with bright red jasper standing out against a lighter background.

Whole Puddingstone specimens showing rounded fragments within a lighter matrix
Whole Puddingstone specimens showing rounded fragments within a lighter matrix

Three quick checks

Look at both the pebbles and the matrix

Look for rounded pebbles or cobbles inside a finer matrix, strong contrast among fragments, and a natural matrix rather than the coarse binder found in concrete or asphalt.

  1. Find rounded pebbles

    Look for separate rounded pebbles or cobbles held inside a finer-grained matrix.

  2. Look for contrast

    Quartz, red jasper, chert, granite, and other fragments can create a colorful mix against the surrounding matrix.

  3. Check the matrix

    Concrete and asphalt can look similar, but their matrix is usually coarser-grained and scratches more easily.

Many older pieces, cemented into one rock

Puddingstone is a conglomerate. Rounded pebbles and cobbles became embedded in a finer matrix such as sandstone or siltstone. Michigan Puddingstone is associated with material carried and deposited by glaciers, then left near the Great Lakes as the ice retreated.

Do not let pavement fool you Concrete and asphalt can mimic conglomerate. Look closely at the matrix, which is usually coarser and easier to scratch in the man-made material.

Rock typeConglomerate
Sedimentary rock

A colorful mix carried through Michigan

What it is
Conglomerate rock
Michigan connection
Associated with glacial deposits in Michigan
Common fragments
Quartz, red jasper, chert, granite

What would you like to do with it?

Compare the whole surface

Follow several pebbles into the surrounding matrix instead of judging the stone from one bright spot.

See a finished piece

A polished face makes the red jasper and lighter matrix easier to compare.

See a Puddingstone pendant

Learn at the wheel

Bring a stone from home or choose one at the shop for a small, hands-on polishing class.

Check class times

Take the full field guide to the beach

The Trading Post's field guide includes clear photos, a broader visual identification guide, tools, tips, and practical help for rockhounding around Lake Michigan.

Rockhounding: A Beginner's Guide to Rock Hunting Around Lake Michigan